
Dushbara
A classic Azerbaijani soup of tiny meat-filled dumplings simmered in a clear lamb broth. The dumplings are famously small, and the soup is served with crushed garlic and vinegar, dried mint, and cilantro for a sharp, tangy finish. The lamb broth is made ahead — ribs or bones simmered for about 2 hours — and is not counted in the cooking time.
Ingredients
- 300 gflour
- 1 wholeegg
- 250 gground lamb
- 100 gonion
- 2500 mllamb broth
- 3 clovesgarlic
- 3 tbspwhite wine vinegar
- 1 tspdried mint
- 3 tbspfresh cilantro
- 0.25 tspturmeric
- 1 tbspbutter
- 1.5 tspsalt
- 0.5 tspblack pepper
- 120 mlwater
Method
- Make the dough: mix the flour and 0.5 teaspoon of the salt, add the egg and water, and knead 8 to 10 minutes until smooth. Cover and rest 30 minutes.
- Make the filling: combine the ground lamb, grated onion, half the cilantro, the black pepper, and 0.5 teaspoon salt; mix vigorously for a minute until tacky.
- Roll the dough out as thin as possible and cut into small squares, about 2.5 cm. Work in batches so the dough does not dry out.

- Place a tiny amount of filling (about half a teaspoon) on each square, fold into a triangle, seal the edges, then bring the two corners together and pinch, so the dumplings are very small.

- Bring the lamb broth to a boil with the turmeric and the remaining salt. Drop in the dushbara in batches and simmer: they float after 3 to 4 minutes, then give them 3 minutes more. Cut one open to check — the filling should be grey-brown all the way through, with no pink (71°C for ground meat).

- Stir the butter into the broth. Crush the garlic and mix it with the vinegar in a small bowl to serve alongside.
- Ladle into bowls, scatter with dried mint and the rest of the cilantro, and serve hot with the garlic-vinegar sauce to add to taste.
FAQ
Very small: by tradition, eight to ten should fit in a tablespoon. It is a mark of the cook's skill; large ones are just ordinary dumplings, not dushbara.
Traditionally yes: the broth is made from lamb bones or ribs simmered for 2 to 3 hours. A working ratio is 700 g of lamb ribs or bones to 2.5 litres of water with one onion: simmer over low heat for about 2 hours, skim off the foam, then strain. At home a quick broth of water with a pinch of turmeric for colour is fine; chicken broth is also used, but lamb is the classic.
Crushed garlic with vinegar (grape or white wine) is a must, added to the bowl to taste. Plus dried or fresh mint and cilantro. Some add a spoon of yogurt.
Yes: freeze the folded dushbara on a tray, then bag them and cook straight from frozen — 2 to 3 minutes longer than fresh, and cut one open to check that the filling is grey-brown with no pink. Very handy, since the folding takes time.
Roll thin but do not let it dry out, and fill right after cutting. You can dampen the edges with a little water for a secure seal.
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