
Pancakes with Caviar
Blini with caviar is a classic Russian appetizer. Thin pancakes are made from a batter with milk, water, eggs, flour, sugar, and butter.
Ingredients
- 1 cupmilk
- 1 cupwater
- 2 eggs
- 1 cupflour
- 1 tbspsugar
- 1 pinchsalt
- 2 tbspmelted butter (1 tbsp for the batter, 1 tbsp for brushing)
- 100 gred or black caviar
- as neededvegetable oil, for greasing the pan
- to servesour cream
1 cup = 240 ml
Method
- In a large bowl, whisk eggs with sugar and salt. Mix in half of the milk, then sift in all the flour. Whisk into a thick, smooth paste to prevent lumps.

- While whisking constantly, slowly pour the boiling water in a thin stream until the batter is smooth and silky.
- Stir in the remaining milk and 1 tablespoon of the melted butter. Let the batter rest for 15-20 minutes.
- Heat a lightly oiled skillet over medium heat. Pour a ladle of batter and swirl the pan to form a thin crepe. Cook for about 1 minute per side until golden.

- Stack the finished blini on a plate, brushing each one thinly with the remaining tablespoon of melted butter. Serve warm, topped with red caviar and a dollop of sour cream.
FAQ
This is physics, not folklore. The pan heats unevenly: the center is hotter than the edges, oil is distributed unevenly, the surface isn't fully stabilized. The first pancake seasons and evens out the pan. After it, temperature stabilizes and all subsequent pancakes behave predictably. The right pancake starts from the second one.
Three reasons: too few eggs in the batter (they bind the structure), the pan isn't hot enough, and the pancake was flipped too early. A pancake is ready to flip when the edges pull away on their own and the surface stops looking wet. Slide the spatula under the very edge, not the middle, and flip in one quick motion. Adding 1–2 tbsp of boiling water to the batter gives a stronger, more elastic pancake.
Red caviar (salmon, pink salmon, chum) is salty, firm, slightly bitter. Black caviar (sturgeon, beluga) is fattier, creamier, with a nutty finish. Historically black was cheaper than red, then sturgeon became rare. Red is traditionally served on blini — its bright color and moderate saltiness pair perfectly with the buttery dough and sour cream.
A good substitute is thinly sliced smoked salmon or trout. Or tobiko (flying fish roe) — it gives the same texture of bursting eggs. Smoked fish spread with cream cheese also works beautifully at buffets — different flavor but equally impressive. The key is a thin hot pancake and good butter alongside.
Stack blini with a thin layer of butter between each — this prevents sticking and keeps them warmer longer. Serve folded into quarters or half, add caviar on top just before serving so the eggs don't sink into the dough. Set a small bowl of sour cream or melted butter alongside.
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Comments (1)
These Russian bliny need to be paper-thin — if you can read through them, you are on the right track. The trick is a very hot pan with minimal oil, and pouring just enough batter to barely coat the surface. The caviar deserves a delicate vehicle, not a thick pancake.