Can I make it vegetarian?

Yes. Skip the beef and use a vegetable or mushroom broth; dried porcini give it real depth. Add a little extra potato for body. The fresh-cabbage character carries the soup fine without meat.

Why add potatoes before the tomato?

Acid slows potatoes from softening. If the tomato or any sour element goes in first, the potatoes can stay firm. Cook them mostly through in the plain broth, then bring in the tomato base.

Do I have to use a bone?

No, but it helps. Beef on the bone gives the broth body and a richer flavour. Boneless beef or even a good stock works; the soup will just be a little lighter.

How long does it keep?

Two to three days refrigerated, though fresh shchi is at its best on day one. Unlike sauerkraut shchi, it doesn't improve overnight — the fresh cabbage softens and dulls, so eat it while it's bright.

Russia · Soups · Gluten-free

Fresh Cabbage Shchi

Name: Fresh Cabbage Shchi
Total time: 1 h
Yield: 6 servings
Cuisine: Russian
Ingredients: 600 g beef; 500 g white cabbage; 400 g potatoes; 200 g tomatoes; 1 pcs carrot; 1 pcs onion; 2 pcs bay leaf; 6 pcs black peppercorns; 8 g salt; 20 ml vegetable oil; 90 g sour cream; 10 g dill

A light, clean Russian cabbage soup made with fresh white cabbage rather than sauerkraut — beef broth, potatoes, a fresh tomato base, and a carrot-onion sauté, finished with sour cream and dill. It's the summer counterpart to dark, sour sauerkraut shchi: quicker, brighter, and best eaten the day it's made.

60 min 180 kcal 6 serves Medium🌾Gluten-free🇷🇺Russia Jump to recipe

Recipes by emailSubscribe →

Ingredients

ServingsMetric

600 gbeef
500 gwhite cabbage
400 gpotatoes
200 gtomatoes
1 pcscarrot
1 pcsonion
2 pcsbay leaf
6 pcsblack peppercorns
8 gsalt
20 mlvegetable oil
90 gsour cream
10 gdill

Method

Make the broth: put 600 g of beef on the bone into a large pot with about 2.5 litres of cold water, bring slowly to a boil, and skim the foam. Lower the heat and simmer, partly covered, for about 1 hour until the meat is tender. Lift it out, cut the meat off the bone, and return it to the strained broth.
Shred 500 g of white cabbage thinly. Add it to the simmering broth and cook for 15 to 20 minutes until it softens but still holds a little bite.
Peel and cube the potatoes. Add them to the pot and cook 10 minutes. Potatoes go in before anything acidic, so they cook through properly.
Make the zazharka: sauté the diced onion and grated carrot in oil for 5 minutes, then add the grated or chopped tomatoes and cook another 5 minutes until they collapse into a soft base.
Stir the zazharka into the soup and simmer everything together for 10 minutes so the flavours combine.
Add the bay leaf, peppercorns, and salt to taste. Simmer 5 more minutes, then taste and adjust. Fresh cabbage shchi should be light and clean, not sour like the sauerkraut version.
Take off the heat and let it rest, covered, for 10 to 15 minutes. Serve hot with a spoon of sour cream and plenty of chopped dill.

FAQ

Sour shchi is made with sauerkraut and tastes tangy, dark, and deep; it's often cooked a day ahead. Fresh shchi uses raw white cabbage, comes out light and clean, and is best eaten the same day. Same family, opposite character.