
Two ingredients here might be new to you. Okra is a green pod vegetable — when cut and cooked, it releases a natural mucilage that thickens the stew. If you can't find fresh okra, frozen works just as well (no need to thaw, add it directly). Filé powder is ground dried sassafras leaves — it adds a subtle earthy flavor and thickens the broth slightly. It's stirred in at the very end, off heat, because boiling it makes it stringy. If you can't find filé, skip it entirely and add a bit more okra instead. The gumbo will still be authentic.
The heart of this dish is the roux. Stir patiently for 20–30 minutes until it turns deep chocolate brown with a roasted, nutty aroma. If you see black specks or smell bitterness — start over. A burnt roux ruins the entire pot.
Gumbo
By Sergei Martynov
A rich Creole-style Louisiana gumbo with a dark roux, chicken, andouille sausage, shrimp, okra, and the holy trinity of onion, celery, and green bell pepper. Served over rice, it is deep, smoky, and comforting.
Key Ingredients
What you'll need
Ingredients
- 700 g
See recipes with chicken thighschicken thighs
i - 300 g
See recipes with andouille sausageandouille sausage
i - 300 g
See recipes with shrimpshrimp
i - 120 g
See recipes with vegetable oilvegetable oil
i - 120 g
See recipes with all-purpose flourall-purpose flour
i - 250 g
- 150 g
See recipes with celerycelery
i - 150 g
See recipes with green bell peppergreen bell pepper
i - 15 g
See recipes with garlicgarlic
i - 250 g
- 400 g
See recipes with diced tomatoesdiced tomatoes
i - 1400 ml
See recipes with chicken stockchicken stock
i - 2
See recipes with bay leavesbay leaves
i - 1 tbsp
See recipes with worcestershire sauceWorcestershire sauce
i - 1 tsp
See recipes with smoked paprikasmoked paprika
i - 0.5 tsp
See recipes with dried thymedried thyme
i - 0.5 tsp
See recipes with cayenne peppercayenne pepper
i - to taste
- to taste
See recipes with black pepperblack pepper
i - 3 tbsp
See recipes with parsleyparsley
i - 3
See recipes with green onionsgreen onions
i - 1 tsp
See recipes with filé powderfilé powder
i - 300 g
See recipes with white ricewhite rice
i
How to make it
Instructions
- 1
Season the chicken thighs with salt, pepper, and smoked paprika. Cut the andouille sausage into 1 cm slices. Peel and devein the shrimp. Dice the onion, celery, and green bell pepper into small, even pieces. Mince the garlic. Slice the okra into 1 cm rounds. Chop the parsley and slice the green onions.
- 2
Make the roux: heat the vegetable oil in a large heavy-bottomed pot or Dutch oven over medium heat. Whisk in the flour and stir constantly for 20–30 minutes until the roux reaches a deep chocolate-brown color with a roasted, nutty aroma. Do not stop stirring or the roux will burn.
- 3
Add the diced onion, celery, and green bell pepper to the roux. Stir for 4–5 minutes until the vegetables soften and the sizzling subsides. Add the minced garlic and cook for another minute.
- 4
Add the sliced andouille sausage and the chicken thighs. Stir to coat in the roux and cook for 3–4 minutes until lightly browned on the outside.
- 5
Pour in the chicken stock and the diced tomatoes. Add the bay leaves, Worcestershire sauce, dried thyme, and cayenne pepper. Bring to a boil, then reduce the heat to low. Simmer uncovered for 45 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the chicken is cooked through and the broth has thickened.
- 6
Remove the chicken thighs, shred the meat with two forks, and return it to the pot. Add the sliced okra and simmer for another 15 minutes until the okra is tender.
- 7
Add the shrimp and cook for 4–5 minutes until pink and curled. Remove from heat. Stir in the filé powder. Taste and adjust salt and cayenne.
- 8
Cook the white rice according to package directions. Ladle the gumbo into deep bowls over a mound of rice. Garnish with chopped parsley and sliced green onions. Serve immediately.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why does my gumbo taste bitter or burnt instead of rich and smoky?
A bitter or acrid gumbo almost always comes from a burnt roux. The dark roux needs constant stirring over medium heat for 20–30 minutes. If you see black specks or smell anything sharp and acrid, discard it and start over — there is no saving a burnt roux. Use a heavy-bottomed pot, keep the heat at medium (never high), and whisk continuously. The roux is ready when it reaches a deep chocolate-brown color and smells like roasted nuts, not like something scorched.
Can you make gumbo without okra and filé powder — what can replace them as a thickener?
Okra and filé powder are the two traditional gumbo thickeners besides the roux itself. Without okra, the gumbo will be thinner but still delicious if your roux is dark enough. Without filé powder, add a little extra okra and let the gumbo rest off the heat for 15 minutes before serving — the residual starch from the roux and okra will thicken it. If you have neither, increase the roux slightly (use 140 g each of oil and flour) and simmer longer to reduce the broth.
Can gumbo be made a day ahead and reheated — does it taste better the next day?
Gumbo improves significantly overnight. The flavors from the dark roux, andouille, and spices meld and deepen after resting in the refrigerator for 12–24 hours. Cook everything except the shrimp on day one. Refrigerate in the pot. The next day, reheat gently over medium-low heat and add the shrimp in the last 5 minutes. Serve over freshly cooked rice. This is how most Louisiana cooks serve gumbo for gatherings.
How long can you store leftover gumbo in the fridge or freezer?
Gumbo keeps well in the refrigerator for 3–4 days in an airtight container. For freezing, remove any shrimp first (they turn rubbery when frozen and reheated) and store the gumbo base for up to 3 months. Freeze in individual portions for easier reheating. Thaw overnight in the fridge, then reheat on the stove over medium-low heat. Add fresh shrimp when reheating and cook for 4–5 minutes.
What is the difference between Cajun gumbo and Creole gumbo — which one uses tomatoes?
Creole gumbo (New Orleans style) includes tomatoes and often uses a combination of seafood and meat. Cajun gumbo (rural Louisiana) typically omits tomatoes and uses a darker roux for a more intense, smokier flavor. This recipe is Creole-style because it includes diced tomatoes alongside chicken, sausage, and shrimp. Both styles use the holy trinity (onion, celery, bell pepper) and both can use okra or filé powder as thickeners. The difference is regional tradition, not a strict rule.














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