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Mushroom, Spring Onion and Chilli Crisp Filo Bake with mixed mushrooms, spring onions and chilli crisp — UK recipeUKUK
📝Useful tips
S
Sergei Martynov

The single most important thing in this recipe is getting the mushrooms completely dry before they go into the filo. Any residual moisture turns into steam in the oven and softens the pastry from the inside out. Cook them hard, over genuinely high heat, until they look almost too dark — they'll be perfect. The chilli crisp brand makes a real difference: Lao Gan Ma Original Chilli in Oil has texture and depth that generic chilli oils can't replicate.

💡

If you want to prep ahead, make the mushroom filling a day in advance and keep it covered in the fridge. Let it come to room temperature before assembling. Don't assemble the bake until you're ready to bake — filo left sitting with filling inside turns soft.

Vegetable and Mushroom Dishes

Mushroom, Spring Onion and Chilli Crisp Filo Bake

By Sergei Martynov

Layers of shattering filo pastry wrapped around a savory mushroom and spring onion filling, every sheet brushed with a mix of melted butter and chilli crisp. The result is somewhere between a Turkish börek and an Asian-inspired bake — deeply golden on top, fragrant with sesame and chilli oil, with the filling still juicy inside. One of those dishes where the technique is simple but the payoff looks and tastes unreasonably good.

⏱️
55
Minutes
👥
6
Servings
🔥
295
kcal
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Key Ingredients

What you'll need

Ingredients

How to make it

Instructions

  1. 1

    Cook the mushrooms. Heat a large wide skillet over high heat — genuinely high, not medium-high. Add 2 tablespoons of neutral oil. When it shimmers and just starts to smoke, add the mushrooms in a single layer. Do not stir for the first 2 minutes. Let them sit and color. Then stir and continue cooking, stirring every minute or so, until all the moisture has evaporated and the mushrooms are deeply golden and slightly chewy — this takes 8 to 10 minutes total. If they're steaming and looking wet, turn the heat up. Undercooked, soggy mushrooms will make the filo wet, so take them all the way.

    Mushroom, Spring Onion and Chilli Crisp Filo Bake — step 1
  2. 2

    Build the filling. Push the mushrooms to one side of the skillet, add the remaining 1 tablespoon of oil to the empty space, and fry the garlic and the white parts of the spring onions for 1—2 minutes until fragrant and lightly softened. Mix everything together. Add the soy sauce and sesame oil — it will sizzle loudly and reduce almost immediately. Stir to coat. Take the pan off the heat and stir in the green parts of the spring onions, toasted sesame seeds, and black pepper. Taste and adjust salt. Spread the filling onto a plate or tray and let it cool to room temperature — at least 15 minutes. Hot filling will steam and wilt the filo before it has a chance to bake.

    Mushroom, Spring Onion and Chilli Crisp Filo Bake — step 2
  3. 3

    Preheat the oven to 200°C (400°F). Make the chilli butter: stir the melted butter and chilli crisp together in a small bowl until combined. The oil from the chilli crisp will marble into the butter — that's fine, just stir before each use.

  4. 4

    Assemble the bake. Brush the bottom and sides of a 33 x 23 cm (13 x 9 inch) baking dish generously with the chilli butter. Working quickly — filo dries out fast, so keep the unused sheets covered with a damp tea towel — lay one sheet of filo into the dish, letting the excess hang over the sides. Brush it with chilli butter. Repeat with 5 more sheets, brushing each one, so you have 6 buttered layers as your base.

    Mushroom, Spring Onion and Chilli Crisp Filo Bake — step 4
  5. 5

    Spread all of the mushroom filling evenly over the filo base, pressing it into a flat, even layer. Now lay the remaining 6 sheets of filo on top, brushing each with chilli butter as you go. Tuck the overhanging edges of the bottom layers up and over the top sheets to seal the sides. Brush the entire top surface generously with chilli butter — don't be shy here, this is where the color and flavor come from.

  6. 6

    Score the top. Using a sharp knife, cut through only the top filo layers in a diamond or square pattern — about 5 cm apart. This stops the pastry from shattering chaotically when you cut it later. Sprinkle the top with flaky sea salt.

    Mushroom, Spring Onion and Chilli Crisp Filo Bake — step 6
  7. 7

    Bake for 28—32 minutes until the top is deep amber-gold with darker patches at the edges and the scored lines are crisp and defined. The chilli oil in the butter will have turned the pastry a rich red-orange in places. Let the bake rest in the dish for 10 minutes before cutting through the filling and serving. The filo is at its loudest crunch while still warm — serve it within 30 minutes of baking.

    Mushroom, Spring Onion and Chilli Crisp Filo Bake — step 7

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Frequently Asked Questions

Can I make mushroom filo bake ahead of time and reheat it the next day?

The mushroom filling can be made up to 24 hours ahead and refrigerated. The assembled, unbaked filo bake can sit covered in the fridge for up to 4 hours before baking — any longer and the filo starts to absorb moisture from the filling. Once baked, reheat leftovers in a 190°C oven for 10—12 minutes, directly on a rack if possible, to bring back some of the crunch. The microwave will make it soft, so avoid that if you care about texture.

What can I substitute for chilli crisp in filo bake if I can't find it?

Chilli crisp (also sold as chilli crunch or crispy chilli in oil) is available in most Asian grocery stores and many supermarkets — look for Lao Gan Ma or similar. If you can't find it, mix 2 tablespoons of regular chilli oil with 1 tablespoon of fried shallots and a teaspoon of toasted sesame oil for a reasonable approximation. Plain chilli oil on its own works too, but you'll miss the texture and the savory depth that the crispy bits provide.

Why does my filo pastry get soggy instead of staying crispy in the bake?

Almost always the mushrooms. They need to be cooked over high heat until every last drop of moisture has evaporated — this can take a full 10 minutes. If they look wet or steamy when you stop cooking them, keep going. The filling also needs to cool completely before it touches the filo; hot filling releases steam. Finally, make sure every sheet of filo is well-brushed with the butter mixture right to the edges, and bake on a rack in the upper or middle third of the oven rather than the bottom.

Can I make chilli crisp filo bake vegan without the butter?

Yes — this is one of the easier swaps. Replace the melted butter with a neutral oil like vegetable or sunflower oil, or use vegan butter. The brushing technique and quantities stay exactly the same. The crust will be slightly less rich and golden but still very crispy and flavorful. All the other ingredients in the recipe are already vegan, including the chilli crisp (check your brand, but most are).

What mushrooms work best for chilli crisp filo tart and can I use just one type?

Any mushrooms work, but using two or three types gives you more textural complexity. Cremini (chestnut mushrooms) are the most reliable base — they cook down well, stay meaty, and aren't expensive. Shiitake adds depth and a slight chew. Oyster mushrooms bring delicacy. If you're using only one type, go with cremini at 800 g. Avoid button mushrooms on their own — they're too watery and bland. Whatever you use, chop them roughly rather than fine, so you have pieces with some bite.