
Гома-аэ — одна из базовых техник японской домашней кухни. Это не просто салат, это метод: любые бланшированные овощи + кунжутный соус = японское блюдо. Минимум ингредиентов, максимум глубины вкуса.
The key is removing all moisture from the spinach — press firmly with your hands after draining. Excess water dilutes the sesame sauce and makes the dish watery. And always toast the sesame seeds before grinding — raw sesame has almost no aroma.
Spinach in Sesame Sauce (Goma-ae)
A classic Japanese side dish — blanched spinach tossed in a nutty sesame-soy dressing with a touch of mirin and sugar. Goma-ae (胡麻和え) means 'sesame-dressed' and is one of the most fundamental techniques in Japanese home cooking. Served chilled as a cold appetizer or side dish.
Key Ingredients
What you'll need
Ingredients
- 200 gSee recipes with fresh spinach
fresh spinach
i - 1.5 tbspSee recipes with white sesame seeds
white sesame seeds, toasted
i - 1 tbspSee recipes with soy sauce
soy sauce
i - 0.5 tsp
- 0.5 tspSee recipes with mirin
mirin (or a drop of rice vinegar as substitute)
i
How to make it
Instructions
- 1
Blanch spinach in boiling water 30–40 seconds. Quickly transfer to cold water to stop cooking. Drain well and squeeze out excess moisture. Cut into 4–5 cm pieces.
- 2
Toast sesame seeds in a dry pan until golden. Grind in a mortar or blender. Add soy sauce, sugar, and mirin. Mix well.
- 3
Toss spinach with the sauce, mix gently. Chill before serving.
- 4
Serve as a cold appetizer or side dish. Sprinkle with extra sesame seeds if desired.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is goma-ae and how does Japanese vegetable cooking differ from European?
Goma-ae (胡麻和え) is a Japanese technique of dressed vegetables: blanched spinach mixed with a thick sesame sauce. It is not a salad in the Western sense — more of a chilled side dish or appetizer. Japanese cooking focuses on texture, flavor balance, and minimal heat treatment.
Why must spinach be moved to cold water immediately after blanching in goma-ae?
This is called shock cooling — it stops the cooking instantly. The spinach stays vivid green and keeps a firm texture. Without cold water it continues cooking from residual heat, turns dark and mushy.
What can replace mirin in spinach goma-ae sesame sauce?
Mirin is sweet rice wine. Substitute: a drop of rice vinegar plus a teaspoon of sugar. Or simply skip it — the sauce will still be delicious, just slightly less sweet and complex.
Can frozen spinach be used instead of fresh in Japanese goma-ae?
Yes, but squeeze out the water very thoroughly — frozen spinach contains a lot of moisture that dilutes the sauce. Thawed spinach is already blanched, so skip the blanching step entirely.
Can goma-ae sesame sauce be used with vegetables other than spinach — what works best?
The sesame sauce works with any blanched vegetable: green beans, broccoli, asparagus, carrot. This is a universal Japanese dressing. The classic is spinach, but Japanese home cooks use it on almost any vegetable.















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